Canada is not aligning with France in acknowledging a Palestinian state, yet it is supporting the Palestinian Authority’s efforts to establish a recognized country encompassing Gaza and the West Bank. Ottawa has pledged an additional $30 million in humanitarian aid for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.
Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand emphasized the significance of resolving the Palestinian issue for long-term stability in the Middle East during a United Nations conference in New York. The conference, hosted by France and Saudi Arabia, aimed to uphold the two-state solution that Canada has long advocated for – the creation of a peaceful Palestinian state alongside Israel.
Amid concerns that the Israeli government is hindering the formation of a Palestinian state, Canada and other nations are expressing apprehension. Anand stressed the need for legitimate governance in a future Palestinian state, free from corruption and with democratic principles serving all Palestinians.
The Palestinian Authority currently governs parts of the West Bank through Fatah, while Hamas controls Gaza. Anand highlighted the necessity for comprehensive reforms within the Palestinian Authority to effectively govern both regions. Canada intends to allocate $10 million towards reform initiatives for the Palestinian Authority and provide aid for Palestinians in Gaza.
Anand urged for unimpeded humanitarian access to Gaza, emphasizing the importance of delivering critical aid to those in need. She also emphasized the importance of shared narratives and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians to achieve lasting peace. Ottawa is collaborating with Qatar and Mexico on initiatives aimed at fostering momentum towards a just and sustainable resolution.
Despite criticisms from the U.S., which labeled the conference as unproductive and ill-timed, Canada continues to advocate for a future Palestinian state without Hamas involvement. Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized the need for a peaceful coexistence between a free Palestine and Israel, condemning actions that hinder progress towards peace.
Carney’s stance on disarming Hamas and rejecting their role in governing a future Palestinian state was praised by the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. The Trudeau government’s policy shift last November signaled a willingness to recognize Palestinian statehood before a final peace agreement with Israel.
In summary, Canada remains committed to supporting the Palestinian Authority’s path towards statehood while advocating for peace and stability in the region.